What if Other People Are an Illusion?

Other People Are Not the Cause of Your Suffering

Consider how much of your suffering seems to come from other people. The government, your ex, your neighbor, your boss, or strangers on social media may appear to be responsible for your frustration. You want people to appreciate you, agree with you, and recognize your value. When they do not, disappointment can easily become anger or resentment.

Even in your imagination, you may be searching for a place where you finally feel accepted. This creates dependence on other people’s approval. You want their appreciation, and when they withhold it, you may begin to dislike or even hate them.

But something important is overlooked. When you distance yourself internally from others, you also distance yourself from parts of yourself.

How the Mind Uses Other People

The mind can use other people to keep shame, inadequacy, and wrongness outside of you. Instead of recognizing these painful feelings within yourself, you locate them in someone else. You judge people as better or worse than you, and both judgments reinforce your suffering.

When you see someone as inferior, you temporarily protect yourself from your own sense of inadequacy. When you see someone as perfect, you may use their greatness as evidence that you are not enough. Their qualities may be real, but they do not make you less valuable.

Notice how much of your thinking is devoted to other people. You replay what they said, imagine what you should have said, wonder what they think of you, and plan ways to receive their attention. A large part of life is relational, yet it is easy to overlook how deeply these relationships shape your inner experience.

Life can then begin to feel like a competition. Everyone becomes a possible threat, including the people you admire or love. This is emotionally exhausting because it creates the impression that you live in a hostile world where your value must constantly be defended.

Awakening Through Relationship

It may feel safer to withdraw from the world and meditate alone. Solitude can be helpful, but simply avoiding people does not resolve the suffering that relationships reveal. Your practice is also expressed through how closely you can meet the aliveness of another person without using them to attack or diminish yourself.

This becomes especially difficult when someone has harmed or abused you. Recognizing your connection with others does not mean permitting abuse, abandoning boundaries, or pretending that harmful behavior is acceptable. Protecting yourself may be necessary, and loving yourself includes refusing mistreatment.

The deeper invitation is to notice what your mind continues to carry after the boundary has been established. Hatred may seem to protect you, but it can also keep you psychologically connected to the injury. The qualities you reject in another person may become a place where your mind hides everything you fear or dislike within yourself.

Loving others does not require approving of every action. It means refusing to use another person as the container for your shame, fear, or sense of insufficiency. As you reclaim what has been projected outward, you become less dependent on comparison and approval. Other people no longer need to confirm your value or carry what you are unwilling to feel.

Who are you using to justify your present suffering?

What might you discover about yourself if you stopped making that person responsible for your inner state?

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